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Treating Arthritis In Senior Dogs
Thursday 23rd December 2021
When it comes to treating arthritis in senior dogs, giving anti-inflammatory drugs and pain-killers are often the first things that come to mind. But arthritis relief for dogs comes in many different forms, and there are lots of other things you can do to keep your pet happy and comfortable, and to help him make the best of every single day.
These include simple life-style changes, innovative products and natural therapies/supplements.
NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) still have a role to play, especially in severe cases, but it's good to know that they are not the only option you have.
Early Diagnosis Makes A Difference
The earlier your dog's arthritis is diagnosed, the better it is for him. This is because the right treatments can help slow down the progression of the disease, and increases the number of 'good years' he has to enjoy. The earliest symptoms of canine arthritis can be quite subtle, and worsen very gradually, so as your dog ages it's important to be aware of the signs of potential trouble brewing.
Lifestyle Care For Arthritic Dogs
Senior dogs with osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis usually caused by 'wear and tear') often suffer from stiffness, pain, difficulty jumping/running, lameness, leg weakness and loss of muscle mass. Diet, weight, activity level/type and general health can all either improve, or worsen, his condition and these are areas where simple changes in lifestyle, care and habits can make a big difference....
Keep Your Dog 'Lean
Carrying around a bunch of excess pounds is going to put extra stress on joints that are already in trouble. Plus fat produces hormones that can increase pain levels - a double whammy.
Your vet can help you figure out what your dog should weigh, and evaluate his current size. Basically you want your senior to have a 'waist' and you should be able to feel his ribs under just a little 'padding'. Dog food designed for 'senior dogs' isn't always the best choice, a lot depends on your dog's current weight, general health and activity level.
Tailor Exercise To Suit His Needs
Obviously most older dogs aren't as energetic, supple or strong as they used to be, but that doesn't mean they should become couch potatoes!
The most important thing to remember when you're exercising your arthritic dog is that you're aiming for LOW IMPACT activities only.
This means something which doesn't involve your dog pounding along on a hard surface, or jumping.
Also, keep walks reasonably short and don't push your golden oldie beyond his comfort zone.
The aim of exercising an arthritic dog isn't just to strengthen the joints and ligaments, but to help keep his heart and lungs healthy and maintain muscle mass and tone.
Here are some ideas that might help:
A slow-but-steady walk daily walk - strolling around the block (or a few blocks) once or twice a day is a good way to start and should become a staple of Fido's daily routine.
Playing games - a round of 'hide-and-seek', some easy tug-o-war, even a short toss of the ball. These are all fun for your dog and won't put stress on achy joints. Don't throw a frisbee or ball that he has to jump for, or throw it so far that he has to race across the yard though.
Swimming - swimming is great exercise for dogs with arthritis (and injuries, mobility issues etc). The water helps support his body weight too, which is an added bonus.
Use a dog sling - there are specially designed slings which you can use to help support your dog's weight while allowing him to move around. These are usually only necessary for dogs with severe mobility issues, but can make life easier for any dog who is very stiff or has difficulty walking or rising from a lying down position.
Protect Those Joints!
One of the main causes of osteoarthritis in older dogs is the deterioration of cartilage in the joints, so it makes sense to do whatever you can to protect said joints!
Certain natural supplements can help. Those containing Glucosamine or Chondroitin are often helpful, because these are both found in natural cartilage and can aid in the repair damaged joints and relieve discomfort.
Methyl sulfonyl methane is a natural pain reliever (without the side effects of pain medications) and can be used instead of NSAID's.
It is crucial to do your extensive research or consult a vet before giving a supplement to your pets.